Malmö
mississauga
New York
About

stuttering can create time, new york

WHITNEY MUSEUM, NEW YORK CITY, USA
MARCH–SEPTEMBER 2024
8.8 X 5.1 METRES (29 X 17 FEET)

As the collective People Who Stutter Create, we mobilised the Whitney’s exhibition billboard as a place to publicly celebrate the transformational space of dysfluency, a term that can encompass stuttering/stammering and other communication differences such as aphasia, Tourette’s, and dysarthria.

Read more about the project on the whitney museum’s website.

listen to a podcast about the project.

A billboard on a New York City building. Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organized in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A billboard on a New York City building. Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organised in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering. A young man on ground level is looking up at the billboard.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A close-up photograph of sun shining on a billboard.  Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organised in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A film photograph of a billboard.  Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organised in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A digital poster box outside the Whitney Museum, displaying the billboard.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
 A film photograph of the billboard, taken from atop the High Line. Trees obscure the billboard, and two people are sat on a bench nearby.
Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A hand points to the billboard way in the distance, as the photo was taken on a high building.
The billboard could be seen from across the city. Photography by Bart Rzeznik. June 2024.
A close up of a book, with the design of the billboard by People Who Stutter Create. It is green-blue with black typography.
The bookmark coincidentally aligns with the colours of Making Waves: A Stuttering Pride Flag. March 2024.

artwork description

Three lines of black text appear on a light seafoam green background, in Spanish, Chinese and English, translating to: ‘Stuttering can create time.’ The text is in a sans serif typeface organized in three straight lines within the top half of the composition. The bottom half of the composition is empty. The text is stretched and repeated to represent stammering.

process

collective video calls

We met as a collective to discuss what the billboard design could be. From the beginning it was clear we wanted to feature some kind of statement. jjjjjerome explored various typographic layouts and statements.

A screenshot of a video call between Conor Foran and JJJJJerome Ellis.
JJJJJerome and Conor met to talk through possible ideas. August 2023.
A screenshot of a video call featuring the collective People Who Stutter Create.
One of PWSC’s many catch-ups over video call.

design decisions

The design is inspired by the work of Jenny Holzer and Alisha B. Wormsley. Both have used striking statements in their work along with typographic simplicity. We used the typeface Dysfluent Mono, which emulates or represents stuttering in typographic form.

The lowercase typography is intentional: we wanted the statements feeling warm, welcoming, accessible and familiar, like a text from a friend. We used the green background colour to give a quality of warmth that stark black and white may not be able to provide. Green has long been used in the stuttering community worldwide as a point of representation. previous billboards featured beautiful photographs, paintings and other image-based artworks, so we wanted our billboard to be more minimal so the statement would be the main takeaway.

Visualisation of early stage designs of a billboard. Four images are repeated with four different billboard designs.
We explored variations of the statement.
Visualisation of early stage designs of a billboard. Four images are repeated with four different billboard designs.
We played with various layouts and colours.
A young man holds up a large printed sheet with typography on it.
conor holding a print proof of the billboard, at real scale.

choice of languages

considering the culturally and linguistically diverse nature of our collective, we had the idea early on to render the statement in multiple languages. Much of the work of stuttering pride and other stuttering-affirming activism is mainly english-speaking, so it was important to us that the billboard spoke to a global audience. we decided to go for the three most widely-spoken languages in New York, to complement the three kinds of stuttering. We worked with translators and a chinese typographic consultant to ensure the statement worked in each language. We also used this as an opportunity to make the statement appear slightly differently in each language, to reflect the variable and shifting nature of stuttering itself.

Spanish

‘stuttering offers time’

english

‘stuttering can create time’

mandarin

‘people who stutter create time’

credits

people who stutter create (pwsc)
Contributor Jia Bin
Contributor Delicia Daniels
Founder Jjjjjerome Ellis
Designer Conor Foran
Contributor Kristel Kubart
translation
chinese jia bin
english jjjjjerome ellis
spanish Angelica Bernabe
spanish Argenis Ovalles
spanish James Harrison Monaco
spanish Wendy Palomeque
production
gallery whitney museum
gallery the high line
curator taylor zakarin
assisstant curator Constanza Valenzuela
asl artist Brandon Kazen-Maddox
chinese typography consultant Zoe (Yu) Cui
typeface: dysfluent mono conor foran
typeface: Glow Sans TC Celestial Phineas
People Who Stutter Create © 2024